Amashanyarazi ya mazutu ni iki?

Amashanyarazi ya mazutu ni uguhuza moteri ya mazutu na moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango itange ingufu zamashanyarazi.Nibintu bimwe na bimwe bitanga moteri.Moteri yo gukomeretsa-mazutu isanzwe ikorwa kugirango ikore kuri lisansi, icyakora ubwoko bumwe bwahinduwe kubindi bicanwa byamazi cyangwa gaze gasanzwe.

Diesel itanga ibyegeranyo bikoreshwa mumwanya udafite aho uhurira numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, cyangwa nkibintu byihutirwa bitanga amashanyarazi mugihe gride iguye mugufi, hamwe nibindi bisabwa bigoye nko gukubita impanuka, inkunga ya gride, ndetse no kohereza mumashanyarazi.

Ingano ikwiye ya moteri ya mazutu ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde umutwaro muke cyangwa imbaraga nke.Ingano ikorwa bigoye kubiranga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, byumwihariko bitari umurongo.Mu bwoko butandukanye bugera kuri MW 50 no hejuru yayo, gazi ya gaz turbine ifunguye ikora neza kuri byinshi kurenza moteri ya mazutu, kandi ntoya cyane, hamwe nigiciro cyinkunga igereranijwe;ariko kubintu bisanzwe bipakurura, ndetse no kuri izo mpamyabumenyi, gutoranya mazutu rimwe na rimwe byatoranijwe kugirango ufungure turbine ya cycle, kubera imikorere idasanzwe.

Imashini ya Diesel kumato.

Ipaki yapakiwe na moteri ya mazutu, amashanyarazi, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byiyongera (nkibishingwe, igitereko, kugabanuka kwamajwi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, kumena, gushyushya amazi yikoti, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutangira) bisobanurwa nk "" umusaruro utanga umusaruro " cyangwa “genset” muri make.

Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ntabwo ari imbaraga zihutirwa gusa, ariko nanone ashobora kuba afite ikindi kintu cyongeweho cyo kugaburira ingufu za gride yingirakamaro haba mugihe cyimpinga, cyangwa igihe mugihe habuze ikibazo cyamashanyarazi manini.Mu Bwongereza, iyi gahunda ikoreshwa na gride yigihugu kandi yitwa STOR.

Ubwato busanzwe bukoresha kandi moteri ya mazutu, akenshi ntabwo itanga gusa imbaraga zifasha kumatara, abafana, winches nibindi, ariko byongeye kandi muburyo butaziguye kubitwara byambere.Hamwe nogukoresha amashanyarazi amashanyarazi arashobora gushirwa muburyo bworoshye, kugirango ibicuruzwa byinshi bitwarwe.Imashanyarazi y’amato yakozwe mbere y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. Imashini z’amashanyarazi zagaragaye mu mato menshi y’intambara yakozwe mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kubera ko gukora ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibikoresho binini byagabanutse, ugereranije n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho nkibi bya mazutu bikoreshwa no mumodoka nini zubutaka nka moteri ya gari ya moshi.