Pane 4 maficha emidziyo oi: air conditioning, lubrication, kuchenesa, pamwe nekuchengetedza.Hunhu hwemafuta hunoenderana zvakananga nekushanda kweinjini.Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiongorora dhigirii remvura yeoiri yeinjini uye kusvibiswa kwayo kuvimbisa kuti jenareta inoshanda pasi pematambudziko makuru ekushanda.Kuongororwa kwechikonzero chekuderera kwemafuta.
1. Mvura inopinda mukati chaimo mumafuta anounzwa nemafuta anokonzerwa nemafuta
Kana iyo mota yedhiziri ine yakanyorova cylindrical cyndrical chubhu, silinda yevhavha yakakuvadzwa, iyo radiator yemafuta yakakuvadzwa, cylinder padding kukuvara, pamwe necyndrical chubhu cap inokuvadzwa, mvura inotonhorera ichapinda mumafuta einjini, iyo zvechokwadi emulsify mafuta pamwe nekuderera.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuongororwa nekutarisa kana iyo inotonhorera inodya yakawandisa kushandiswa uye zvakare kana mafuta acho akaiswa emulsified nemvura.
2. Dumbu rakashata mubhokisi re crankshaft kana kuora kwemafuta kunokonzerwa nekudzivisa gasi.
Kana iyo mota yedhiziri ichishanda, pachagara paine chikamu chegasi rinopisa uye gasi rekupedza simba rinopinda mubhokisi re crankshaft ine chisipo pakati pemhete yepiston uye cyndrical chubhu madziro.Kana mhete yepiston yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, kunzwa uku kuchave kwakakomba.Mushure mekunge gasi rinorema mutsindo mubhokisi re crankshaft rakatsikirirwa, oiri inodiridzwa pasi.Mishonga ine acidic pamwe chete nemhute yemvura mugasi rekuburitsa zvichasakara pasi zvikamu, izvo zvinozoita kuti ndege iite zvishoma nezvishoma mvura ichidzika pasi, kukura uye kuputika, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwemafuta.Pamusoro peiyo, gasi rinopinda mubhokisi re crankshaft rinonyatso wedzera tembiricha uye zvakare kumanikidza mubhokisi, kugadzira mafuta kuti aburitse kubva muchisimbiso chemafuta uye mapadhi.Nekuda kwekudzokororwa kwekufamba kwepiston, kugadziridzwa kwegasi kusagadzikana mubhokisi re crankshaft kuchakanganisa zvakajairwa zvekuunganidza.Kushanda, mafuta ari mubhokisi re crankshaft ari muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa kukamuri yekupisa pamwe neiyo cyndrical chubhu yemusoro kavha.Kuti izvi zviitike, mota yedhiziri inopihwa yekufemesa (yekufema chubhu), inoita kuti kushushikana mukati nekunze kwebhokisi re crankshaft kuve kwakaringana, zvichiwedzera nguva yekushandiswa kweoiri.Kana iyo crankshaft bhokisi isina kunyungudika kana kugadzirwa, iyo oxidation uye kuparara kweoiri zvirokwazvo kuchakwidziridzwa.
3. Diesel-fueled injini yekupisa zvakanyanya yakatokonzera kuderera kweoiri.
Chinhu chikuru chekupisa kwemota yedhiziri haina kukwana mhepo inogadzirisa mvura, yakawandisa mhepo yekumisikidza mumhepo inogadzirisa system, kutadza kwepombi yemvura, pamwe nekutenderera kwemvura inotonhorera kunokanganiswa, marara anovharira radiator, chivharo che radiator se pamwe ne thermostat Mutoro unomhanya kwenguva yakareba, uye mhedzisiro yekabhoni kuvaka mukamuri yekupisa uye zvakare isina kukwana mafuta ekuzora mafuta system.Kana injini yedhiziri ichipisa, tembiricha yemafuta inowedzera, zvichibva zvawedzera kuchembera kwemafuta.
Kana mafuta emushini wemagetsi edhiziri achishanda pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kushushikana kwakanyanya, kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwe antioxidant kwakadzikira, izvo zvinowedzera maitiro ekuora kwekudziya, oxidation uye kuunganidza.Pasi pemamiriro ekupisa, kusanganiswa kwemafuta nezvinhu zvisina kukwana zvakatsva, mhepo yakamanikidzwa yemvura, pamwe chete neguruva rinoputika richakurumidza kupera kwemafuta.
4. Kusachengetedzwa kusina kunaka kweinjini dzedizeli kwakakonzera kupera kwemafuta.
Pakuchinja oiri, kana iyo lubrication system isina kucheneswa kana crankshaft bhokisi isina kunyatsocheneswa, kana iyo mafuta sefa kana redhiyata yemafuta isina kucheneswa zvakanyanya kana iyo inodonha michina sefa yemafuta yakachengetedzwa Nguva pfupi (maawa mashoma chete) ichaitawo kuti mafuta acho asvibiswe zvakanyanya nehupfu hunodzokororwa, zvichibva zvawedzera kuparara kwemafuta.
5. Diesel mota injini inoshandisa gasi injini mafuta kuita kushaya simba.
Iyo yekumanikidza reshiyo yeinjini yemafuta yakakura kudarika kaviri injini yepeturu.Iwo anenge ese akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura tembiricha yepamusoro uye zvakare yakakwira voltage pesvedzero yeinjini yegasi, saka zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvezvimwe zvikamu zvakasiyana.Semuyenzaniso, iyo huru shaft tile pamwe nekubatanidza shaft ceramic tile inogona kuvakwa kubva kuPakistani alloys ine zvinyoro zvigadzirwa uye yakanaka corrosion kuramba, nepo inotakura ceramic mataira einjini yedhiziri inofanirwa kugadzirwa nepamusoro-inoshanda zvigadzirwa senge lead bronze kana lead. alloys.Kusashanda zvakanaka.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukuita kwekugadzirisa zvakanaka mafuta edhiziri generator set collection, inosanganisira mamwe antidivyo kuve nechokwadi chekuti firimu rekuchengetedza rinogona kugadzirwa panzvimbo yebearing surface kuti kuderedze kukora kwebearing pamusoro pekubereka uye zvakare kuvandudza kwayo. abrasion resistance.Nekuti mafuta einjini yegasi haana rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira, kana akaiswa kune injini yedhiziri, mataira anotakura ari panjodzi kune mavara uye nemakomba ari kushandiswa, uye kunyange kugadzira yakaipa mhedzisiro yekubvisa.Kumbundira kwepasi tile kunoitika.
6. Kusanganiswa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemafuta edizeli motokari yakakonzera kukanganisa kwemafuta.
Pamusoro pemadhigirii avo akakora, kugadzirwa kwemakemikari emhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzeoiri zvakare kwakasiyana, kazhinji kubva pakasiyana uye huwandu hwekuwedzera hwekuwedzera hwakagadzira oiri.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, huwandu uye huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro yeoiri inopatsanurwa zvichienderana nehupamhi pamwe nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwayo.Nekuti marudzi akasiyana ezvekuwedzera ane akasiyana makemikari ekugara zvivakwa, akasiyana marudzi ezvinowedzera haagone kusanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinowedzera, kana zvimwe zvinogona kugadzira mafuta mumafuta.Kuita kweketani yeakawedzera agent kwatodzikamisa kuita kweoiri pamwe nekumhanyisa kuparara.
7. Kushandisa zvisina kufanira nhamba yeplate yemafuta inokonzerwa nekuparara kwemafuta.
Nekuda kweakasiyana tekinoroji mamiriro pamwe nekuita zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzedhiziri pamhando dzakasiyana dzeinjini dzedhiziri, iwo mamakisi emafuta anodiwa kusarudzwa akasiyana zvakare.Kana mafuta anoshandiswa nedhiziri akasagutsa marongero, haashande nemazvo, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kuparara kweoiri.
Nguva yekutumira: May-20-2023