Kukho izinto ezi-4 zezixhobo ze-oi: umoya womoya, ukuthambisa, ukucocwa, kunye nokukhusela.Umgangatho we-oyile uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kwe-injini.Ngenxa yoko, kuyafuneka ukuba rhoqo kuhlolwe iqondo lolwelo lwe-oyile ye-injini kunye nongcoliseko lwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ijenereyitha isebenza phantsi kweengxaki ezinkulu zokusebenza.Uvavanyo lonobangela wokuwohloka kweoyile.
1. Ukungena kwamanzi ngqo kwioli eziswa yioli ebangelwa yioli
Xa i-diesel motor ine-cylindrical cyndrical tube emanzi, isigqubuthelo se-cylindrical sonakalisiwe, i-radiator yeoli yonakele, umonakalo we-cylinder padding, kunye ne-cyndrical tube cap yonzakaliswa, amanzi okupholisa ngokuqinisekileyo aya kungena kwi-oyile ye-injini. ngokuqinisekileyo emulsify ioli kwakunye ukuwohloka.Lo mzekelo unokuvavanywa ngokujonga ukuba ingaba into yokupholisa itya kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuba i-oyile ifakwe emanzini.
2. Isisu esibi kwibhokisi ye-crankshaft okanye ukuwohloka kweoli okubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa kwegesi.
Xa i-diesel motor isebenza, kuya kuhlala kukho inxalenye yegesi evuthayo kunye negesi ephumayo engena kwibhokisi ye-crankshaft kunye ne-void phakathi kweringi yepiston kunye nodonga lwetyhubhu yecyndrical.Ukuba umsesane wepiston wonakaliswe kakhulu, oku kuvakala kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.Emva kokuba umphunga onzima wegesi kwibhokisi ye-crankshaft uxinzelelwe, ioli iya kunkcenkceshelwa phantsi.Iikhompawundi ze-acidic kunye nomphunga wamanzi kwi-exhaust gas ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuguga iinxalenye, eziya kubangela ukuba inqwelomoya ihle kancinci kancinci, ivuthwe kwaye iqhume, okuya kuthoba ukusebenza kweoyile.Ngaphezulu koko, igesi engena kwibhokisi ye-crankshaft ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphucula ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwibhokisi, idala i-oyile ukuba ivuze kwisitywina se-oyile kunye neepads.Njengomphumo wokuphindaphinda kwe-piston, ukuguqulwa kwesiqhelo koxinzelelo lwegesi kwibhokisi ye-crankshaft kuya kuchaphazela isiqhelo sokuhlanganiswa.Ukusebenza, ioli kwibhokisi ye-crankshaft kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo ukuya kwigumbi lokutsha kunye ne-cyndrical tube cover.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-diesel motor ifakwe i-ventilator (ityhubhu yokuphefumla), eyenza uxinzelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwebhokisi ye-crankshaft kwimeko elungeleleneyo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa kweoli.Xa ibhokisi ye-crankshaft ingagxothwanga kakuhle okanye ikhutshwe, i-oxidation kunye nokonakala kweoli ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhawuleziswa.
3. Ukuba shushu kakhulu kwe-injini ye-diesel kubangele ukuwohloka kwe-oyile.
Eyona nto iphambili yokufudumeza kwemoto yedizili kukungonelanga kwamanzi omoya, umoya womoya ogqithisileyo kwinkqubo yomoya womoya, ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi, kunye nomjikelo wamanzi okupholisa uyaphazamiseka, inkunkuma ithintela iradiyetha, isigqubuthelo seradiyetha njengoko. kunye ne-thermostat Umthwalo uqhuba ixesha elide, kunye nefuthe le-carbon buildup kwigumbi elivuthayo kunye neoli eyaneleyo yokuthambisa inkqubo yeoli.Xa i-diesel motor igqithisekile, iqondo lobushushu leoli liya kunyuka, ngenxa yoko likhulise ukuguga kweoli.
Xa ioli yomshini wombane we-diesel generator isebenza kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukhuseleko lwayo lwe-antioxidant luye lwaba buthathaka, oluqinisa inkqubo yokubola kokufudumala, i-oxidation kunye nokuhlanganiswa.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokushisa, ukuxutywa kweoli enezinto ezitshiswayo ezingonelanga, umphunga wamanzi oxinyiweyo, kunye nothuli lwe-airborne luya kukhawulezisa ukuchithwa kweoli.
4. Ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kweenjini ze-diesel kubangele ukuchithwa kweoli.
Xa utshintsha ioli, ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa ayicocwanga okanye ibhokisi ye-crankshaft ayicocwanga kakuhle, ukuba isihluzo se-oyile okanye i-radiator ye-oyile ayicocwanga kakhulu okanye isixhobo sokuvuza se-oyile sikhuselekile Ixesha elifutshane (iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela) kwakhona kuya kubangela ukuba ioli ingcoliseke kakhulu yi-toxins ephindaphindiweyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhawuleza ukuhla kweoli.
5. Injini ye-diesel isebenzisa i-oyile ye-injini yegesi ukwenza buthathaka.
Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwe-injini ye-oyile mkhulu kune-injini yepetroli ephindwe kabini.Phantse zonke zikhulu kakhulu kunobushushu obuphezulu kunye nefuthe lamandla ombane aphezulu we-injini yegesi, ngoko ke iimveliso zokwenziwa kwezinye iindawo zahlukile.Ngokomzekelo, i-tile ye-shaft engundoqo kunye nokudibanisa i-tile ye-ceramic ye-shaft inokwakhiwa ukusuka kwii-alloys zasePakistan ezineemveliso ezithambileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola okulungileyo, ngelixa iithayile ze-ceramic ezithwele ii-injini ze-diesel kufuneka zenziwe ngeemveliso eziphezulu zokusebenza ezifana ne-lead bronze okanye i-lead. ialloyi.Ukusebenza kakubi.
Ngenxa yoko, kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kakuhle kwe-oyile yokuqokelela isethi yejenereyitha yedizili, bandakanya i-antidivyo ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu yokhuseleko inokuveliswa kwindawo yomgangatho wokuthwala ukuze kuncitshiswe ukubola komgangatho wokuthwala kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wayo. ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion.Ngenxa yokuba i-oyile ye-injini yegesi ayinalo olu hlobo lwe-anti-preservative, ukuba igalelo kwi-injini ye-diesel, iithayile zokuthwala zisengozini kumabala kunye nemigodi ekusetyenzisweni, kwaye nokudala iziphumo ezimbi zokususa.Ukuwolwa kweethayile phantsi kwenzeka.
6. Ukusebenzisa okudityanisiweyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeoli ye-diesel motor yabangela umonakalo weoli.
Ukongeza kwiidigri zabo zobukhulu, ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeoyile ziyohlukeneyo, ngokubanzi kuba iindidi kunye nenani lezongezo ezongezelelweyo ziphuhlise ioyile.Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, uluhlu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-oyile uyahlulwa ngokoluhlu kunye nobuninzi bezithako ezongezelelweyo.Ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zezongezo zineepropati ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala iikhemikhali, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezongezo azinakudityaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezongezo, okanye zingenza ioyile kwioyile.Ukusabela kwekhonkco ye-ejenti eyongeziweyo kuye kwanciphisa ukusebenza kwe-oyile kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuwohloka.
7. Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga inombolo yepleyiti yeoli ebangelwa kukuguga kweoli.
Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini zedizili kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini zedizili, amanqanaba e-oyile afunekayo ukuze akhethwe nawo ahlukile.Ukuba i-oyile esetyenziswa yi-diesel motor ayiyonelisi imigaqo-nkqubo, ayiyi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okubangela ukukhawulezisa ukuwohloka kweoli.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-20-2023