Njengesipele generator dieselukunikezwa kwamandla okukhiqiza, amasethi ejeneretha edizili athandwa yimisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza.
Ukuqoqwa kwejeneretha ye-Diesel iyisisetshenziswa esizimele sokuphehla ugesi njengemodi yokuphakelwa kukagesi yesikhungo samandla esizihlinzekela ngokwaso.Isebenzisa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi njengamandla okushayela i-alternator efanayo ukukhiqiza amandla.Njengamanje, amasethi ejeneretha edizili asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukene.Njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele wokukhiqiza, amasethi ejeneretha kadizili athandwa yimisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza.
Iqoqo lemodeli lamasethi ejeneretha yedizili
Ukuze usize ngokuqapha kokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa, i-GB2819 evamile ezweni lonke empeleni iyisho ngokulinganayo indlela yokuqoqa eyimodeli yamasethi akhiqiza udizili.Uhlelo lwenguqulo nencazelo yesithonjana yedivayisi ihambisana noku:
1. Amandla alinganiselwe (KW) okukhishwayo yiyunithi kwabelwa ngezinombolo.
2. Izinhlobo zokuphuma kweyunithi yamanje: Imvamisa yamandla e-G– AC;I-P-air conditioner ejwayelekile;I-S- air conditioner ejwayelekile kabili;Z DC ekhona.
3. Uhlobo lwesisetshenziswa: F– ukusetshenziswa komhlaba;FC- ukusetshenziswa emanzini;Q– isizinda samandla esizenzakalelayo;I-T-trailer (i-trailer) yemoto.
4. Izici zokulawula zesistimu: ukungabikho kuqhutshwa ngesandla (uhlobo oluvamile);Z-automation;Umsindo ophansi;I-SZ-low sound automation.
5. Inombolo kamazisi yokuklama, emelelwa izinombolo.
6. Ikhodi ehlukile, evezwe ngezinombolo.
Izimfanelo zemvelo: Ukungabi khona kuwuhlobo oluvamile;I-TH wuhlobo oluxakile olumanzi.
Qaphela: Amanye amasethi ejeneretha kadizili anokubaluleka okuhlukahlukene okuvela kule miklamo engenhla, ikakhulukazi amasethi akhiqiza udizili angenisiwe noma ahlanganyelwe acatshangelwa ijeneretha ezisungulwe yona ngokwazo.
Isigaba semisebenzi ezenzakalelayo yamaqoqo akhiqiza udizili
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, ngokusho kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel, umsebenzi we-automation nawo unamandla futhi ubuthakathaka.Amaqoqo generator udizili zingahlukaniswa ngqo eziyisisekelo futhi othomathikhi generator diesel iqala ngokusho ezishintshayo izici zabo.
1. Iqoqo elijwayelekile lejeneretha likadizili
Lolu hlobo lweqoqo lejeneretha likadizili lujwayeleke kakhulu.Iqukethe injini ye-diesel, ithangi lokugcina amanzi, i-muffler, i-alternator efanayo, ibhokisi lokulawula, kanye nohlaka.Ngokuvamile, ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla noma umthombo wamandla oyisipele.
2. Iqoqo lejeneretha likadizili elizenzakalelayo
Lolu hlobo lwesethi yejeneretha yedizili yengeza isistimu yokulawula ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ngesisekelo sohlobo olujwayelekile.Inokushintshana okuzenzakalelayo.Lapho amandla amapayipi ngokuzumayo ehluleka, idivayisi ingaqala ngokushesha, ishintshe ngokushesha inkinobho yamandla, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuvala okuzenzakalelayo kanye neminye imisebenzi;lapho ukucindezeleka kwamafutha kwesistimu futhi kuncishisiwe, izinga lokushisa kwamafutha liphezulu kakhulu noma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa liphakeme kakhulu Lapho i-genset idlula isivinini, ingathumela ngokushesha isignali yesistimu ye-alamu yesithombe-acoustic;lapho iqoqo lejeneretha lishesha kakhulu, lingamisa ngokushesha ukusebenza ukuze livikeleke.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokusebenzisa amaqoqo ejeneretha yedizili
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasethi ejeneretha kadizili, angahlukaniswa abe amasethi ejeneretha abekwe eceleni, amaqoqo ajwayelekile ejeneretha, amasethi ejeneretha okulwa nokulinda kanye namasethi ejeneretha aphuthumayo.
1. Iqoqo lejeneretha elilindile
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, amandla adingwa ngumuntu ngamunye anikezwa okhiye.Uma umkhawulo wamapayipi amakhulu uvaliwe noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kuphazamiseka kwezinye izici, iqoqo lamajeneretha liyamiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuyisisekelo nempilo yomuntu ngamunye.Lolu hlobo lwendawo ebekiwe yokukhiqiza ugesi itholakala ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zikagesi njengezimboni nezimayini, izikhungo zezokwelapha, izindawo zokungcebeleka, izikhungo zezimali, izikhumulo zezindiza kanye neziteshi zomsakazo lapho ukunikezwa kwamapayipi amakhulu kunomkhawulo.
2. Amasethi ejeneretha asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile
Lolu hlobo lokuqoqwa kwamajeneretha lusebenza unyaka wonke, futhi luvamise ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikude negridi yamandla (noma amandla okuhweba) noma eduze nezindawo zezimboni kanye nezimayini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwakha nokwakha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuhlala kulezi zindawo. .Njengamanje, ezindaweni ezinezimo eziphuthumayo ezithuthukayo, izimboni ezijwayelekile zokuphehla udizili ezinezikhathi ezimfushane zokwakha ziyabizwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu.Lolu hlobo lwesethi yejeneretha ngokuvamile lunomthamo omkhulu.
3. Lungiselela iqoqo lejeneretha
Lolu hlobo lwesethi yejeneretha lusetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla okuvikela umoya womphakathi kanye nezikhungo zokuvikela ezweni lonke.Inesimo sejeneretha yokulinda eshumekwe ngesikhathi sokuthula, nokho inesimo sejeneretha evamile esungulwe ngemva kokuthi amandla okhiye ecekelwe phansi ngesikhathi sempi.Amasethi anjalo ejeneretha ngokuvamile afakwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi abe namandla athile okuvikela.
4. Isethi yejeneretha yesimo esiphuthumayo
Ezisetshenziswa zikagesi ezizodala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu noma ukungahambi kahle komuntu ngamunye ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile kwamandla okhiye, amaqoqo ejeneretha yezimo eziphuthumayo ngokuvamile asungulwa ukuze anikeze ugesi wezimo eziphuthumayo kulawa mathuluzi, njengezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo zezakhiwo eziphakeme, ukukhanya kokuphuma, amakheshi, amasistimu okulawula. yemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezibalulekile, njalonjalo.Lolu hlobo lokuqoqwa kwamajeneretha ludinga ukufaka isethi yejeneretha yedizili eziqalayo, edinga izinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshanisa.
Okungenhla ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zamasethi ejeneretha kadizili.Amakhasimende angakhetha amasethi ejeneretha edizili afanele ngokwezidingo zawo kanye nomkhathi okahle.Ngokusebenzisa amasethi ejeneretha kadizili, kanye nokukhetha okufanele kwemiklamo efanayo, ukugcinwa okuvamile nakho kuyadingeka ekusetshenzisweni kamuva.
Njengesipele generator dieselukunikezwa kwamandla okukhiqiza, amasethi ejeneretha edizili athandwa yimisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza.
Ukuqoqwa kwejeneretha ye-Diesel iyisisetshenziswa esizimele sokuphehla ugesi njengemodi yokuphakelwa kukagesi yesikhungo samandla esizihlinzekela ngokwaso.Isebenzisa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi njengamandla okushayela i-alternator efanayo ukukhiqiza amandla.Njengamanje, amasethi ejeneretha edizili asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukene.Njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele wokukhiqiza, amasethi ejeneretha kadizili athandwa yimisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza.
Iqoqo lemodeli lamasethi ejeneretha yedizili
Ukuze usize ngokuqapha kokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa, i-GB2819 evamile ezweni lonke empeleni iyisho ngokulinganayo indlela yokuqoqa eyimodeli yamasethi akhiqiza udizili.Uhlelo lwenguqulo nencazelo yesithonjana yedivayisi ihambisana noku:
1. Amandla alinganiselwe (KW) okukhishwayo yiyunithi kwabelwa ngezinombolo.
2. Izinhlobo zokuphuma kweyunithi yamanje: Imvamisa yamandla e-G– AC;I-P-air conditioner ejwayelekile;I-S- air conditioner ejwayelekile kabili;Z DC ekhona.
3. Uhlobo lwesisetshenziswa: F– ukusetshenziswa komhlaba;FC- ukusetshenziswa emanzini;Q– isizinda samandla esizenzakalelayo;I-T-trailer (i-trailer) yemoto.
4. Izici zokulawula zesistimu: ukungabikho kuqhutshwa ngesandla (uhlobo oluvamile);Z-automation;Umsindo ophansi;I-SZ-low sound automation.
5. Inombolo kamazisi yokuklama, emelelwa izinombolo.
6. Ikhodi ehlukile, evezwe ngezinombolo.
Izimfanelo zemvelo: Ukungabi khona kuwuhlobo oluvamile;I-TH wuhlobo oluxakile olumanzi.
Qaphela: Amanye amasethi ejeneretha kadizili anokubaluleka okuhlukahlukene okuvela kule miklamo engenhla, ikakhulukazi amasethi akhiqiza udizili angenisiwe noma ahlanganyelwe acatshangelwa ijeneretha ezisungulwe yona ngokwazo.
Isigaba semisebenzi ezenzakalelayo yamaqoqo akhiqiza udizili
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, ngokusho kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel, umsebenzi we-automation nawo unamandla futhi ubuthakathaka.Amaqoqo generator udizili zingahlukaniswa ngqo eziyisisekelo futhi othomathikhi generator diesel iqala ngokusho ezishintshayo izici zabo.
1. Iqoqo elijwayelekile lejeneretha likadizili
Lolu hlobo lweqoqo lejeneretha likadizili lujwayeleke kakhulu.Iqukethe injini ye-diesel, ithangi lokugcina amanzi, i-muffler, i-alternator efanayo, ibhokisi lokulawula, kanye nohlaka.Ngokuvamile, ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla noma umthombo wamandla oyisipele.
2. Iqoqo lejeneretha likadizili elizenzakalelayo
Lolu hlobo lwesethi yejeneretha yedizili yengeza isistimu yokulawula ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ngesisekelo sohlobo olujwayelekile.Inokushintshana okuzenzakalelayo.Lapho amandla amapayipi ngokuzumayo ehluleka, idivayisi ingaqala ngokushesha, ishintshe ngokushesha inkinobho yamandla, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuvala okuzenzakalelayo kanye neminye imisebenzi;lapho ukucindezeleka kwamafutha kwesistimu futhi kuncishisiwe, izinga lokushisa kwamafutha liphezulu kakhulu noma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa liphakeme kakhulu Lapho i-genset idlula isivinini, ingathumela ngokushesha isignali yesistimu ye-alamu yesithombe-acoustic;lapho iqoqo lejeneretha lishesha kakhulu, lingamisa ngokushesha ukusebenza ukuze livikeleke.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokusebenzisa amaqoqo ejeneretha yedizili
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasethi ejeneretha kadizili, angahlukaniswa abe amasethi ejeneretha abekwe eceleni, amaqoqo ajwayelekile ejeneretha, amasethi ejeneretha okulwa nokulinda kanye namasethi ejeneretha aphuthumayo.
1. Iqoqo lejeneretha elilindile
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, amandla adingwa ngumuntu ngamunye anikezwa okhiye.Uma umkhawulo wamapayipi amakhulu uvaliwe noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kuphazamiseka kwezinye izici, iqoqo lamajeneretha liyamiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuyisisekelo nempilo yomuntu ngamunye.Lolu hlobo lwendawo ebekiwe yokukhiqiza ugesi itholakala ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zikagesi njengezimboni nezimayini, izikhungo zezokwelapha, izindawo zokungcebeleka, izikhungo zezimali, izikhumulo zezindiza kanye neziteshi zomsakazo lapho ukunikezwa kwamapayipi amakhulu kunomkhawulo.
2. Amasethi ejeneretha asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile
Lolu hlobo lokuqoqwa kwamajeneretha lusebenza unyaka wonke, futhi luvamise ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikude negridi yamandla (noma amandla okuhweba) noma eduze nezindawo zezimboni kanye nezimayini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwakha nokwakha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuhlala kulezi zindawo. .Njengamanje, ezindaweni ezinezimo eziphuthumayo ezithuthukayo, izimboni ezijwayelekile zokuphehla udizili ezinezikhathi ezimfushane zokwakha ziyabizwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu.Lolu hlobo lwesethi yejeneretha ngokuvamile lunomthamo omkhulu.
3. Lungiselela iqoqo lejeneretha
Lolu hlobo lwesethi yejeneretha lusetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla okuvikela umoya womphakathi kanye nezikhungo zokuvikela ezweni lonke.Inesimo sejeneretha yokulinda eshumekwe ngesikhathi sokuthula, nokho inesimo sejeneretha evamile esungulwe ngemva kokuthi amandla okhiye ecekelwe phansi ngesikhathi sempi.Amasethi anjalo ejeneretha ngokuvamile afakwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi abe namandla athile okuvikela.
4. Isethi yejeneretha yesimo esiphuthumayo
Ezisetshenziswa zikagesi ezizodala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu noma ukungahambi kahle komuntu ngamunye ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile kwamandla okhiye, amaqoqo ejeneretha yezimo eziphuthumayo ngokuvamile asungulwa ukuze anikeze ugesi wezimo eziphuthumayo kulawa mathuluzi, njengezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo zezakhiwo eziphakeme, ukukhanya kokuphuma, amakheshi, amasistimu okulawula. yemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezibalulekile, njalonjalo.Lolu hlobo lokuqoqwa kwamajeneretha ludinga ukufaka isethi yejeneretha yedizili eziqalayo, edinga izinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshanisa.
Okungenhla ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zamasethi ejeneretha kadizili.Amakhasimende angakhetha amasethi ejeneretha edizili afanele ngokwezidingo zawo kanye nomkhathi okahle.Ngokusebenzisa amasethi ejeneretha kadizili, kanye nokukhetha okufanele kwemiklamo efanayo, ukugcinwa okuvamile nakho kuyadingeka ekusetshenzisweni kamuva.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2022