Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ahoraho

Muri moteri yumuriro wa DC uyumunsi, uburyo bwo kwishima bukoresha amashanyarazi ya DC kubyara ingufu nyamukuru yumuriro wa electromagnetic bita kwishima byubu;niba rukuruzi idasubirwaho ikoreshwa mugusimbuza umunezero uhari kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi akomeye ya pole electromagnetic, ubu bwoko bwa moteri yamashanyarazi yitwa moteri yamashanyarazi idasubirwaho.

Brushless irashobora kugerwaho mubihe byinshi, kubwibyo ikoreshwa cyane muri bike kimwe na moteri yamashanyarazi.Iyo ukoresheje amashanyarazi ahindagurika, moteri ya magnet idasubirwaho irashobora kwongerwaho gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibipimo.Hamwe nogukomeza kuvugurura kimwe no kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa bya magneti bidasubirwaho, moteri yamashanyarazi yamara igihe kinini yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye nkibikoresho byumuryango, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibinyabiziga, indege ndetse no kurengera igihugu.

Ikibi cya moteri ndende ya magneti ni uko iyo ikoreshejwe nabi, mugihe ikora ku giciro gihenze cyangwa kimwe no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe, munsi yigikorwa cya armature cyatewe numuyoboro wa inrush, cyangwa munsi ya resonance ikaze, irashobora kurema ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho.Demagnetisation ituma imikorere ya moteri igabanuka cyangwa ntanubusa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuvuzi budasanzwe bugomba gufatwa mugihe ukoresheje moteri ihoraho.
Intro

Mu 1832, umusore w’umushakashatsi w’amashanyarazi w’Abafaransa Pixy yatsindiye igeragezwa ryakozwe n’isi ya mbere y’intoki ku isi igihe kirekire.

Muri iyi generator, Pixie yashyizeho ingendo ibanziriza iyambere, ihindura imizunguruko yaremye muri generator muburyo busanzwe bukenewe mubikorwa byubucuruzi icyo gihe.Nubwo bimeze bityo, Ubwoko bwa Magnetique idasubirwaho ya Generator ifite ibibi bibiri bitandukanye.Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byayo ni byinshi, kandi biragoye kuzamura imbaraga mukuzamura umuvuduko.Icya kabiri, imbaraga zayo ni imbaraga zabantu, byongeye kandi biragoye kubona imbaraga-zihari zihari mukongera igipimo.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, Pixie yazamuye imashini itanga amashanyarazi maremare, abandi bantu nabo bize amashanyarazi adasubirwaho kandi bakora udushya twinshi.Kuva mu 1833 kugeza 1835, Sushston kimwe na Clark kimwe nabandi hamwe bakoze ibikoresho bishya nko guhindura coil armature kimwe na rukuruzi ihagaze.Guhindura umuvuduko.

Kuva icyo gihe, abantu nabo bahinduye igikoresho cyimbaraga za moteri ya moteri, bahindura amasezerano na shitingi izunguruka, kandi bahindura ikiganza kugirango gitwarwe na moteri yumuyaga.Mugukora ibi, umuvuduko wateye imbere cyane, kandi ningufu zingufu zamashanyarazi zakozwe nazo zarazamutse cyane.

Hishimikijwe tekinoroji 2 yavuzwe haruguru, ubundi buhanga buke bwarakozwe.Ahagana mu 1844, mu Bufaransa, mu Budage, mu Bwongereza no mu bindi bihugu, kuri ubu hari amashanyarazi akomeye kandi ateye ubwoba yo gutanga amashanyarazi mashya ya electrolysis, no kugeza amashanyarazi mashya ku mashini akoresheje moteri ya mbere y’amashanyarazi.

Ivuka rya generator ihoraho ni ubwambere ubwambere ingufu za mashini zahinduwe ziva mumashanyarazi zihinduka ingufu zamashanyarazi, kuburyo abantu babonye imbaraga nshya bafite ibyiringiro byinshi nyuma yubushyuhe bwumuriro.