Hamwe no kumenyekanisha inganda, gukenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi biriyongera, kandi ibyegeranyo bya moteri ya mazutu byatangiye byiyongera ku isoko neza.None neza neza nigute abakoresha babona ibyegeranyo bya moteri ya mazutu?
1. 8 ifata abantu bagomba kwibanda mugihe baguze
1 Hindura ubufatanye hagati ya KVA na KW.Korana na KVA nka KW kugirango ushimangire imbaraga no kuyigurisha kubakiriya.Mubyukuri, KVA igaragara nkimbaraga, KW nimbaraga zingirakamaro, kandi nubufatanye hagati yabo ni IKVA = 0.8 KW.Ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga bikunze kugaragara muri KVA, mugihe ibikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo bigaragara muri KW, mugihe rero muguhitamo ingufu, KVA igomba guhanahana KW kugabanurwa 20%.
2. Ntukavuge ku bufatanye hagati yimbaraga zimaze igihe kirekire (zapimwe) nimbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, vuga gusa "imbaraga" imwe, kandi unashyire isoko imbaraga zinyuma nkimbaraga ndende kubakiriya.Mubyukuri, kugarura imbaraga = 1.1 x imbaraga z'umurongo muremure.Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma zirashobora gukoreshwa gusa kumasaha 1 kumasaha 12 yo guhora ukora.
3. Imbaraga za moteri ya mazutu yagizwe nini nkimbaraga za generator, kugirango igabanye igiciro.Mubyukuri, umurenge muri rusange uvuga ko ingufu za moteri ya mazutu irenze cyangwa ingana na 10% yingufu za generator, kubera igihombo cya mashini.Ndetse icyarushijeho kuba kibi, bamwe bavuga nabi imbaraga zamafarasi ya moteri ya mazutu nka kilowatt kubakiriya, ndetse no gushyiraho sisitemu hamwe na moteri ya mazutu ntoya kuruta imbaraga za generator, bakunze kwita nka: igare rito rikururwa n'amafarasi, kugirango bakore menya neza ko ubuzima bwigice bwagabanutse, kubungabunga bihoraho, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ni kinini.Ntabwo ari hejuru cyane.
4. Terefone igendanwa yasubiwemo mbere itangwa kubakiriya nkimashini nshya, kimwe na moteri ya mazutu yasubiwemo ifite moteri nshya kandi ikanagenzura guverinoma, kugirango abakiriya basanzwe badafite umwuga badashobora kumenya niba aribyo. ibikoresho bishya cyangwa ibikoresho bishaje.
5. Menyesha gusa ikirango cya moteri ya mazutu cyangwa moteri, ntabwo ariho ukomoka kimwe nikirangantego cyibikoresho.Nka Cummins muri Amerika, Volvo muri Suwede, na Stanford mu Bwongereza.Mubyukuri, biragoye kubwoko bwose bwa moteri ya mazutu yiteguye kurangizwa nubucuruzi kugiti cye.Abaguzi bagomba gusobanukirwa birambuye kuri moteri ya mazutu, moteri, kandi bakanagenzura abakora guverinoma ndetse n’amazina ya sisitemu kugirango basuzume bihagije ubwiza bwibikoresho.
6. Sisitemu idafite ibikorwa byo kwirwanaho (muri rusange izwi nka 4 kurinda) ihabwa abaguzi nka sisitemu ifite ibikorwa byumutekano byose.Ikirenzeho, igikoresho gifite ibikoresho bituzuye kandi nanone nta buto bwo mu kirere butangwa kubakiriya.Nkukuri, mubisanzwe bisobanurwa mumirenge ko ibikoresho birenga 10KW bigomba kuba byujujwe nibikoresho byuzuye (bakunze kwita metero eshanu) kimwe noguhindura ikirere;sisitemu nini kandi nanone ibice byikora bigomba kugira ubwirinzi bune bwo kwirwanaho.
7. Ntakibazo cyaba ikirango kimwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri ya mazutu na moteri, turaganira gusa kubiciro ndetse nigihe cyo kohereza.Bamwe bongeyeho gukoresha moteri ya peteroli idasanzwe idafite moteri, nka moteri ya mazutu yo mu mazi ndetse na moteri ya mazutu yo gukusanya moteri.Ubwiza bwo hejuru bwingufu zamashanyarazi (voltage kimwe nibisanzwe), ibicuruzwa byanyuma bya sisitemu, ntibishobora kwizerwa.Sisitemu ifite ibiciro biri hasi cyane mubisanzwe ifite ibibazo, mubisanzwe byitwa: gusa kugura nabi ntabwo kugurisha nabi!
8. Ntukavuge ibikoresho uko bishakiye, nka hamwe cyangwa bitagira muffler, ikigega cyo kubika gaze, umuyoboro wa lisansi, icyiciro cya bateri, gusa ubushobozi bwa bateri, bateri zingahe nibindi.Nkukuri, ibyo byongeweho nibyingenzi kuburyo bigomba kuvugwa mumasezerano.Ikirenzeho, ntibanazana abakurikira ikigega cyo kubika amazi, kugirango umukiriya ashobore gufungura pisine wenyine.
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ibikoresho byingenzi byifashishwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi birakenewe ko witonda mugihe uyabonye, kandi nanone birashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugihe uyikoresheje.
2. Kugura sisitemu
Mugihe uguze moteri ya mazutu, imikorere nini nibipimo byubukungu byikusanyirizo rya mazutu bigomba gutekerezwa rwose, ubuhanga, ahantu hegereye hamwe nukuri kurwego rwumwuga utanga isoko, kandi niba uwabitanze afite ibisubizo nyuma yo kugurisha bisobanura, nka ibinyabiziga byihutirwa byo gusana, ibikoresho bidasanzwe, nibindi. Noneho tekereza niba imbaraga za sisitemu yatowe zihuye nimbaraga zumutwaro wamashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe, nibyiza cyane guhitamo imbaraga zurwego na: imbaraga zashyizwe kumurongo x0.8 = imbaraga zibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Niba hari moteri nini kandi nini-nini ya moteri, inshuro 2-5 intangiriro ibisabwa biriho bigomba kwitabwaho.Niba igice gikoreshwa cyane cyane mukwishyuza UPS, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma ryinzobere ukurikije ibintu bifatika bya UPS, hanyuma nyuma yacyo hakagenwa imbaraga zapimwe za generator.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023