Ngokudlondlobala kwemboni, isidingo samandla kagesi siyakhula, futhi amaqoqo akhiqiza udizili empeleni aseqalile ukumaketha kahle.Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bathola kanjani amaqoqo ejeneretha yedizili?
1. 8 izinhlanzi okufanele abantu bagxile kukho lapho bezithola
1 Phatha ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-KVA ne-KW.Bhekana ne-KVA njenge-KW ukuze ugcizelele amandla ngokweqile futhi umakethe kumakhasimende.Eqinisweni, i-KVA ibonakala inamandla, i-KW ingamandla asebenzayo, futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo yi-IKVA= 0.8 KW.Amadivayisi angenisiwe avame ukuvezwa nge-KVA, kuyilapho izisetshenziswa zikagesi zasekhaya ngokuvamile zivezwa nge-KW, ngakho-ke lapho kunqunywa amandla, i-KVA idinga ukushintshwa ngo-KW ngesaphulelo esingu-20%.
2. Ungakhulumi ngobudlelwano phakathi kwamandla esikhathi eside (alinganisiwe) namandla ayisipele, vele usho “amandla” awodwa, futhi umakethe amandla okusekela njengamandla asebenza isikhathi eside kumakhasimende.Empeleni, amandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni = 1.1 x amandla olayini omude.Ukwengeza, amandla ayisipele angasetshenziswa nje ihora elingu-1 emahoreni ayi-12 okusebenza njalo.
3. Amandla enjini kadizili amiswa abemakhulu njengamandla ejeneretha, ukuze kwehle inani.Empeleni, lo mkhakha ngokuvamile uthi amandla enjini kadizili angaphezu noma alingana no-10% wamandla ejeneretha, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yimishini.Okubi nakakhulu, abanye babika kabi amandla ehhashi lenjini kadizili njengama-kilowatts ekhasimendeni, futhi bamise uhlelo ngenjini kadizili encane kunamandla ejeneretha, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi: inqola encane edonswa ngamahhashi, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi impilo yeyunithi incishisiwe, ukugcinwa kuhlala njalo, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa ziphezulu.Hhayi phezulu kakhulu.
4. Umakhalekhukhwini ovuselelwe ophethwe kabusha unikezwa amakhasimende njengomshini omusha sha, kanye nenjini edizili evuselelwe ifakelwe igenerator entsha kanye nekhabhinethi yokulawula, ukuze amakhasimende avamile angewona ochwepheshe angakwazi ukusho ukuthi into entsha sha noma into endala.
5. Bika kuphela igama lomkhiqizo wenjini kadizili noma ijeneretha, hhayi indawo yendabuko kanye nohlobo lwedivayisi.Okufana neCummins e-United States, iVolvo yaseSweden, neStanford e-UK.Empeleni, kunzima kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwejeneretha kadizili elungiselelwe ukuqedelwa ibhizinisi ngalinye.Abathengi kufanele babe nokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwenjini kadizili, ijeneretha, futhi balawule abakhiqizi bekhabethe kanye namagama emikhiqizo yesistimu ukuze bahlole ngokwanele ikhwalithi yocingo.
6. Uhlelo olungenawo umsebenzi wokuvikela (ngokuvamile olwaziwa ngokuthi ukuvikela oku-4) lunikezwa umthengi njengohlelo olunomsebenzi wokuphepha okuphelele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi enezinsimbi ezingaphelele futhi futhi ayikho inkinobho yomoya enikezwa amakhasimende.Empeleni, kuvame ukucaciswa emkhakheni ukuthi amadivayisi angaphezu kuka-10KW adinga ukufakwa amathuluzi aphelele (ngokuvamile abizwa ngamamitha amahlanu) kanye namaswishi omoya;amasistimu amakhulu kanye namayunithi azishintshayo kufanele abe nezici zokuzivikela ezine.
7. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi izinga lomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlelwa kwesistimu yezinjini zikadizili namajeneretha, sixoxa kuphela ngentengo kanye nesikhathi sokuthunyelwa.Abanye baphinde basebenzisa izinjini zikawoyela eziqondene nesiteshi esingewona amandla, njengemoto ka-diesel yasolwandle kanye nezinjini zikadizili zamaloli ukuqoqa amajeneretha.Izinga eliphezulu lamandla kagesi (i-voltage kanye nokujwayelekile), umkhiqizo wokugcina wesistimu, awunakuqinisekiswa.Amasistimu anamanani aphansi kakhulu ngokuvamile anezinkinga, ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa kuzo ngokuthi: ukutholwa okungalungile akukhona ukuthengisa okungalungile!
8. Ungakhulumi ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ngokunganaki, njenge-muffler noma ngaphandle kwayo, ithangi lokugcina igesi, ipayipi likaphethiloli, ibhethri elingakanani, ibhethri elinamandla angakanani, mangaki amabhethri nokunye.Eqinisweni, lezi zengezo zibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi kufanele zikhulunywe kwinkontileka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamlethi ngisho umlandeli wethangi lokugcina amanzi, ukuze ikhasimende likwazi ukuvula i-swimming pool.
Isethi yejeneretha kadizili iyimishini ebalulekile yokusekela ugesi, futhi iyadingeka ukuthi uqikelele lapho iyithola, futhi ingangena kuphela uma uyisebenzisa.
2. Ukutholwa kwesistimu
Lapho uthenga isethi yejeneretha kadizili, ukusebenza okubanzi kanye nezinkomba zezomnotho zeqoqo lamajeneretha kadizili kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokuphelele, ubuchwepheshe, indawo yendawo kanye nezinga lochwepheshe langempela lomphakeli, nokuthi umhlinzeki unazo yini izindlela zesixazululo emva kokuthengisa, njengokuthi izimoto zomsebenzi wokulungisa izimo eziphuthumayo, amathuluzi akhethekile, njll. Bese ucabanga ukuthi amandla esistimu ekhethiwe afana namandla omthwalo kagesi.Ngokuvamile, kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha amandla eyunithi ngokuthi: amandla alinganisiwe wedivayisi x0.8 = amandla ezinto zikagesi.Uma kukhona ama-motor amakhulu futhi aphakathi nendawo, izikhathi ezi-2-5 kunezidingo ezikhona okufanele zicatshangelwe.Uma iyunithi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukushaja i-UPS, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela se-UPS, futhi ngemva kwalokho amandla alinganiselwe ejeneretha ayanqunywa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-16-2023