1. Akutulutsa madzi msanga kapena osatulutsa madzi ozizira.Kugwira ntchito mopanda ntchito moto usanayambe, dikirani kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kutsika pansi pa 60 ℃, madzi sali otentha, ndiye madzi oyaka moto.Ngati madzi ozizira atulutsidwa nthawi isanakwane, thupi la jenereta ya dizilo lidzatsika mwadzidzidzi ndikusweka pamene kutentha kwakwera.Potulutsa madzi, madzi otsala m'thupi ayenera kumasulidwa kwathunthu, kuti asaundane ndikukula, kotero kuti thupi limakula ndi kusweka.
2. Pewani kusankha mafuta mwachisawawa.Zima kutentha otsika kumapangitsa fluidity ya mafuta dizilo kuipiraipira, mamasukidwe akayendedwe ukuwonjezeka, osavuta kupopera, chifukwa atomization osauka, kuyaka kuwonongeka, zikubweretsa kuchepa kwa injini dizilo mphamvu ndi ntchito zachuma.Chifukwa chake, mafuta a dizilo opepuka okhala ndi malo oziziritsa otsika komanso ntchito yabwino yoyatsira ayenera kusankhidwa m'nyengo yozizira.Nthawi zambiri, kuzizira kwa injini ya dizilo kuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa kutentha kwanyengo komweko kwa 7-10 ℃.
3. Pewani kuyamba ndi moto wotseguka.The mpweya fyuluta sangathe kuchotsedwa, ndi thonje thonje choviikidwa mu mafuta dizilo anayatsa, opangidwa ndi kuyatsa anaika mu chitoliro choyatsira poyambira.Chifukwa chake poyambira, mpweya wakunja wafumbi sudzasefedwa ndikulowetsedwa mwachindunji mu silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pisitoni, silinda ndi magawo ena azivala, komanso zimapangitsa kuti injini ya dizilo igwire ntchito movutikira, kuwononga makinawo.
4. Pewani poto yophika mafuta ndi moto wosatsegula.Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta mu poto yamafuta, kapena kutenthedwa, ntchito yamafuta imachepetsedwa kapena kutayika kwathunthu, motero kumakulitsa kuvala kwa makina.M'nyengo yozizira, mafuta ochepa oundana ayenera kusankhidwa.Poyambira, njira yotenthetsera madzi osamba akunja ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza kutentha kwamafuta.
5. Anjira yoyambira yopanda pake.M'nyengo yozizira, madalaivala ena kuti ayambe injini ya dizilo mwachangu, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito madzi poyambira (yambani, kenaka yikani madzi ozizira) njira yoyambira yoyipa.Mchitidwewu udzawononga kwambiri makinawo ndipo uyenera kuletsedwa.
6. Antchito otsika kutentha katundu katundu.Injini ya dizilo ikayamba kuyaka, madalaivala ena sangadikire kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito.Injini ya dizilo yomwe imagwira moto posachedwa, chifukwa kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kotsika, kukhuthala kwamafuta ndikwambiri, mafuta sali osavuta kudzaza pamakangano amtundu woyenda, zimapangitsa makinawo kuvala kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, akasupe a plunger, akasupe a valve ndi akasupe a jekeseni wamafuta amathanso kusweka chifukwa cha "kuzizira ndi brittle".Chifukwa chake, injini ya dizilo ikayamba kugwira moto m'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu kwa mphindi zingapo pa liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati, kenako ndikuyika ntchito yolemetsa pamene kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kufika 60 ℃.
7.Pewani kusamala kusunga kutentha kwa thupi.Kutentha kwanyengo yozizira, kosavuta kupanga injini ya dizilo kugwira ntchito kuzirala kwambiri.Choncho kuteteza kutentha ndi kiyi yogwiritsira ntchito injini ya dizilo bwino m'nyengo yozizira.Kumadera akumpoto, injini ya dizilo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala ndi chivundikiro chotchinga ndi nsalu yotchinga ndi zida zina zodzitetezera kuzizira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-05-2022