I-injini ye-diesel yenza ubushushu obuphezulu obuvela kumoya ocinezelweyo, ovuthela phezulu kunye nokwandisa emva kokutofwa kwi-oyile yedizili.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-injini ye-diesel: I-injini ye-diesel ivelisa ukufudumala okuphezulu kumoya ocinezelweyo, othi uvuthuze kwaye unwebe emva kokutofwa kwi-oyile yedizili eneathomu.Isixhobo sokudibanisa i-crank esinentonga kunye ne-crankshaft iguqula intshukumo ethe ngqo yepiston ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo yekranki, ngoko ke ikhupha umsebenzi womatshini.
Inkqubo yokusebenza yemoto yedizili inezinto ezininzi ezifanayo kunye ne-injini yamafutha, kunye nomjikelo ngamnye wokusebenza ukongezelela amava ama-4 okuthatha, ukunyanzeliswa, amandla kunye nokuphuma.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-fuel esetyenziswa kwiinjini ze-diesel yi-diesel, ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kunobo be-fuel, kunzima ukuphunga, kwaye ubushushu bayo bokuvutha ngokuzenzekelayo bungaphantsi kwegesi, ngoko ke ukwakheka ngokunjalo. njengoko ukutshiswa kwemixube yerhasi etshayo yahlukile kwezo zeenjini zegesi.Owona mahluko uphambili kukuba indibaniselwano kwi-cylinder ye-diesel motor kukunyanzeliswa kwe-compression, ayivuswanga.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zegesi, iimoto zedizili zineempawu zemeko yezoqoqosho entle, initrogen oxides ephantsi kumbhobho, isantya esiphantsi kunye netorque ephezulu, njalo njalo, kwaye ziyaxatyiswa ziimoto zaseYurophu ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.Phantsi kwemarike yeemoto zaseYurophu, akuseyongxaki.Ukusebenza kakuhle okukhoyo kunye neengxaki zokusebenza kweenjini zedizili ziphantse zafana nezo zeenjini zepetroli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2022