Hano haribintu 4 biranga ibikoresho oi: guhumeka, gusiga, gusukura, kimwe no kurinda umutekano.Ubwiza bwamavuta bufitanye isano itaziguye nimikorere ya moteri.Kubera iyo mpamvu, birakenewe ko buri gihe hagenzurwa urugero rwamazi ya peteroli ya moteri n’umwanda wacyo kugirango harebwe niba moteri ikora mubibazo bikomeye byo gukora.Gusuzuma icyateye amavuta kwangirika.
1. Amazi yinjira mumavuta azanwa namavuta akururwa namavuta
Iyo moteri ya mazutu ifite umuyoboro wa silindrike itose, igifuniko cya silinderi cyangiritse, radiyo yamavuta yangiritse, kwangirika kwa silinderi, kimwe na capit ya cyndrical yangiritse, amazi akonje rwose azinjira mumavuta ya moteri, azinjira rwose kwigana amavuta kimwe no kwangirika.Ibi birashobora gusuzumwa harebwa niba ibicurane birya imikoreshereze myinshi kandi nanone niba amavuta yatewe n'amazi.
2. Igifu gike mumasanduku ya crankshaft cyangwa kwangirika kwamavuta aterwa no kurwanya gaze.
Iyo moteri ya mazutu ikora, hazahora igice cya gaze yaka na gaze ya gaze ijya mumasanduku ya crankshaft hamwe nubusa hagati yimpeta ya piston nurukuta rwa cyndrical.Niba impeta ya piston yangiritse cyane, iyi sensation izaba ikomeye.Nyuma ya gaze iremereye mumasanduku ya crankshaft imaze guhagarikwa, amavuta azavomerwa.Amavuta acide kimwe numwuka wamazi muri gaze yuzuye bizashira rwose ibice, ibyo rwose bizatuma indege igenda gahoro gahoro, gukura no kubyimba, bizatesha agaciro imikorere yamavuta.Hejuru y'ibyo, gaze yinjira mu gasanduku ka crankshaft rwose izamura ubushyuhe ndetse ikanashyira igitutu mu gasanduku, bigatuma amavuta ava mu kashe ya peteroli ndetse na padi.Bitewe nigikorwa cyo gusubiranamo kwa piston, guhindura buri gihe imbaraga za gaze mumasanduku ya crankshaft bizagira ingaruka mubisanzwe byo gukangura.Gukora, amavuta mumasanduku ya crankshaft ari mubihe bikabije kugeza kumyumba yaka kimwe nigitambaro cyumutwe wa cyndrical.Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, moteri ya mazutu ihabwa umuyaga uhumeka (umuyoboro uhumeka), ibyo bigatuma impagarara imbere no hanze yisanduku ya crankshaft muburyo buringaniye, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo gukoresha amavuta.Iyo agasanduku ka crankshaft kashizwemo nabi cyangwa kakozwe, okiside no kwangirika kwamavuta byanze bikunze byihuta.
3. Moteri ikoreshwa na Diesel gushyuha cyane mubyukuri byatumye amavuta yangirika.
Impamvu nyamukuru itera ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya mazutu ni amazi adahagije yo guhumeka, guhumeka cyane muri sisitemu yo guhumeka, kunanirwa na pompe yamazi, kimwe n’amazi akonje arahungabana, imyanda ibuza radiator, igifuniko cya radiator nkuko kimwe na thermostat Umutwaro ukora mugihe kirekire, ningaruka zo kwiyubaka kwa karubone mucyumba cyaka kandi nanone amavuta adahagije yo gusiga amavuta.Iyo moteri ya mazutu ishyushye, urwego rwubushyuhe bwamavuta ruziyongera, bityo kwiyongera kwamavuta.
Iyo amavuta yimashini itanga amashanyarazi ya mazutu akora mubushyuhe bwinshi no guhangayika cyane, umutekano wacyo wa antioxydeant wagabanutse, ibyo bikaba byongera uburyo bwo kwangirika kwubushyuhe, okiside no kwegeranya.Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe, kuvanga amavuta nibintu bitwitswe bidahagije, imyuka y'amazi ifunitse, hamwe n'umukungugu wo mu kirere byihutisha kwangirika kw'amavuta.
4. Kubungabunga nabi moteri ya mazutu byatumye amavuta yangirika.
Iyo uhinduye amavuta, niba sisitemu yo gusiga idasukuwe cyangwa agasanduku ka crankshaft ntigasukuwe neza, niba akayunguruzo k'amavuta cyangwa radiator yamavuta bidasukuwe cyane cyangwa ibikoresho byo kumenagura ibikoresho bya peteroli bifite umutekano Mugihe gito (amasaha make) bizatera kandi amavuta kwanduzwa cyane nuburozi bwisubiramo, bityo byihute kwangirika kwamavuta.
5. Moteri ya Diesel ikoresha amavuta ya moteri ya gaze kugirango igabanuke.
Ikigereranyo cyo guhunika moteri ya peteroli irenze inshuro ebyiri moteri ya lisansi.Hafi ya byose ni binini cyane kurenza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi nanone imbaraga nyinshi za moteri ya gaze, bityo ibicuruzwa byo gukora ibice bimwe biratandukanye.Kurugero, shitingi nyamukuru hamwe noguhuza tile ceramic cile yamashanyarazi irashobora kwubakwa mubutaka bwa Pakisitani hamwe nibicuruzwa byoroheje kandi birwanya ruswa, mugihe amatafari ya ceramic ya moteri ya mazutu agomba gukorwa nibicuruzwa bikora neza nka bronze cyangwa isasu. ibinyobwa.Imikorere mibi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, muburyo bwo gutunganya neza amavuta yikusanyirizo rya moteri ya mazutu, shyiramo antidivyo nyinshi kugirango harebwe niba firime yumutekano ishobora gukorerwa ahantu hagaragara kugirango hagabanuke kwangirika kwicyuma hejuru yacyo kandi binatezimbere abrasion.Kuberako amavuta ya moteri ya gaze adafite ubu bwoko bwa anti -preservateur, niba bwaragize uruhare muri moteri ya mazutu, amabati yo gutwara ashobora kwibasirwa nibibanza ndetse no mu byobo bikoreshwa, ndetse bigatera n'ingaruka mbi zo gukuraho.Guhobera hasi tile bibaho.
6. Gukomatanya gukoresha ibirango bitandukanye byamavuta ya moteri yateje amavuta.
Usibye impamyabumenyi yabyo, imiti yimiti yibicuruzwa bitandukanye byamavuta iratandukanye, muri rusange kubera ko ubwinshi nubwinshi bwinyongeramusaruro byateje imbere amavuta.Mubihe bisanzwe, urwego kandi urwego rwohejuru rwamavuta rutandukanijwe ukurikije intera kimwe nubunini bwibiyigize.Kuberako ubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera bufite imiti itandukanye yo guturamo, ubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera ntibushobora kuvangwa nubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera, cyangwa bitabaye ibyo bishobora gukora amavuta mumavuta.Urunigi rwibikorwa byongeweho byagabanije rwose imikorere yamavuta kimwe no kwihuta kwangirika.
7. Ntibikwiye gukoresha nimero ya plaque yatewe no kwambara no kurira amavuta.
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwa tekiniki kimwe nuburyo bukenewe bwimikorere ya moteri ya mazutu itandukanye ya moteri ya mazutu yashizweho, amanota ya peteroli akeneye gutoranywa nayo aratandukanye.Niba amavuta yakoreshejwe na moteri ya mazutu atujuje politiki, ntabwo azakora neza, bigatuma umuvuduko wamavuta wihuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2023